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石油钻井业常用专业词汇-第2部分

小说: 石油钻井业常用专业词汇 字数: 每页4000字

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分子量 || molecular weight 
分子链 || molecular chain
分子形态 || shape of molecular chain 
粉尘 || dust 
粉煤灰 || fly ash 
粉末 || powder 
粉砂质 || aleuritic texture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢 || p…or o…hydrogen atom of phenolic group 
封闭剂 || sealing agent 
封闭稳定 || good isolation 
封堵 || formation sealing 
封堵剂 || formation sealant 
封固段 || interval isolation 
扶正器 || centralizer 
氟硼酸 || borofluorhydric 
浮力效应 || effect of buoyancy 
孵化速度 || incubation 
浮游植物 || floating vegetation 
复合 || bine
复合离子 || multifunctional ionic 
复合离子聚合物 || amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ; 
复合金属两性离子聚合物 || posite metal zwitterionic polymer
复合聚合物泥浆 || pound…polymer mud
复配方案 || positional formulation 
复杂地层 || plex formation; troublesome region ;trick formation 
复杂度 || plex rate
复杂时效 || outage time 
复杂情况 || down…hole troublesome condition
腐蚀 || corrosion 
腐蚀电位 || corrosion potential 
腐蚀速率 || corrosion rate 
腐殖酸 || humate ;humic acid 
腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic 
辅料 || auxiliary material 
负 || negative || 
负压钻井 || underbalanced drilling 
符合 || accord with
符合率 || coincidence || rate 
副产品 || by…product 
附加密度 || addition mud density 

G
改善泥饼质量 || improvement of mud cake 
改性 || modification
改性淀粉 || modified starch 
改性沥青 || modified asphalt 
改造 || refomation
钙 || calcium
钙矾石 || ettringite 
钙膨润土钠化 || sodium modified calcium betonite || 
干混拌技术 || mixing technology 
干扰 || interfere with 
甘油 || glycerol 
锆 || zirconium 
高分子 || higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物 || macromoleclar polymer || 
高分子絮凝剂 || polymer flocculant
高负荷 || high load 
高级脂肪醇树脂 || higher fatty alcohol
高价金属阳离子 || high valent cationic 
高角度微裂缝 || high angle micro…fracture 
高矿化度地层水 || highly mineralized formation brines 
高岭土 || kaolinite 
高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag
高密度钻井液 || high density drilling fluid
高难度 || high challenge 
高粘度清扫液 || viscous sweeping fluid 
高砂比 || high sand ratio 
高温静置 || quiescence in high temperature 
高温泥浆 || high…temperature mud 
高吸水量树脂 || absorbent resin 
高温高压流变仪 || HTHP rheometer 
高效润滑剂 || super lubricant 
高压盐水层 || high pressured slatwater layer
膏岩层 || gypsolyte 
膏质泥岩 || creaming mudstone 
膏状磺化沥青 || paste sulphonated asphalt 
隔离冲洗液 || spacer/flushing fluid 
隔离膜 || isolating membrane 
各向异性 || anisotropy
工程 || engineering 
共聚 || copolymerization 
共聚物 || copolymer
共聚物类降粘剂 || copolymer thinner 
狗腿 || dogleg 
构造裂缝 || structural fracture 
固化 || solidification 
固化剂 || hardener ; curing agent 
固井技术 || cementing technology 
固体团块 || solid cake 
固相 || solid phase 
固相含量 || solid concentration 
固相颗粒 || solid particles
固相颗粒侵入 || solid invasion
固相控制技术 || solid control technology
固相损害 || damage of particles 
固液分离技术 || centrifugal separation method 
胍胶 || guargum 
瓜尔胶 || guar 
挂片失重法 || weight loss method || 
关掉电机 || turn off the power 
光谱 || spectroscopy
硅 || silicone 
硅粉 || silica powder 
硅氟 || fluosilicic 
硅铝比 || ratio of silicate to aluminium 
硅酸钠 || sodium silicate 
硅酸盐 || silicate 
滚轮失重法 || roller weight loss method 
国内外 || home and abroad 
过渡金属 || transitional metal 
过平衡压力 || over…balanced pressure
过剩浓度 || residual concentration 
过氧化物 || peroxide 

H
海绿石 || chlorite 
海上 || offshore 
海水泥浆 || sea water mud 
海湾 || bay 
海洋生物 || marine animal 
含量 || content 
含水量 || moisture content 
耗氧量(COD) || chemical oxygen demand 
耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand 
核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour 
核磁共振(NMR) || nuclear magnetic resonance 
合成 || synthesis 
合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid 
合格 || eligible 
合理级配 || reasonable distribution
褐煤 || lignite 
赫巴模式 || Herschel…Buckley model 
黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel
恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate 
葫芦串 || irregular borehole 
护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance 
护胶作用 || colloid stability 
互层 || interbeded 
红外光谱 || infrared spectrography
花岗岩 || granite 
划眼作业 || reaming operation
化学螯合剂 || chelating agent 
化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution 
化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation 
环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable 
环境保护 || environment protection 
环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density
环空返速 || velocity in annular 
环空压耗 || annular pressure lost
环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare
环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ;epichlorohydric 
缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor 
磺化 || sulfonation 
磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化剂 || sulfonating agent 
磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives 
磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite 
磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated…asphalt mud 
磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald…ehyde 
磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ;sulfo group
灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method 
灰岩 || limestone 
回归分析 || regressive analysis 
回收率 || recovery percent 
回填还耕 || refilling for plowland 
火成岩 || igneous rock 
火山喷发岩 || volcanic 
混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide pound 
混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 
混合纤维 || posite fiber 
混合盐水 || mixed salt 
活动套管 || moving casing 
活度 || water activity 
活性硅灰 || activated grammite 
活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral 
活性污泥法 || activated sludge process
宏观 || macroscopic

J
基液 || base fluid 
机械力 || mechanical 
机械杂质 || mechanical impurity 
机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate
及时反出 || timely return 
极限剪切粘度 || high shear viscosity 
极限应变 || ultimate strain 
极性基团 || polar group 
极压润滑剂 || pressured/extreme || lubricator 
挤堵 || squeeze 
激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 
激光粒度仪 || laser particle analyzer 
激活剂 || activator 
技术措施 || technical measure 
技术讲座 || workshop for technology 
技术经济效果 || technical…economic effect
技术套管 || intermediate casing 
季铵盐 || quaternary ammonium; anionic group
钾 || potassium ;kalium 
钾基石灰泥浆 || potassium base lime mud 
甲硅烷基化处理 || methylsilicane 
甲基 || methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液 || methyl silicone oil polysulfonate 
drilling fluid with high density 
甲醛 || formaldehyde ; methanal
甲酸盐 || formate 
加量 || dosage 
加重剂 || heavy weight additive 
加重泥浆 || weighted mud 
加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 
架桥粒子 || bridge particle 
价数 || valence 
监督 || supervision 
碱 || alkali 
简化泥浆处理 || simplify mud treatment 
简介 || brief description 
检查井 || inspection well 
检测 || inspection/monitor 
减轻剂 || lightening admixture 
减阻剂 || anti…friction agent ; drag reducer 
剪切破坏 || shear failure 
剪切稀释能力 || shear thinning property ; shearing dilution 
剪切应力 || shear stress 
键 || bond 
健康;安全与环境(HSE) || health ; safety and environment
间隙 || clearance 
降解产物 || degradation products

K
卡森方程 || Casson equation
卡钻 || pipe…sticking 
卡钻因子 || stuck…pipe factor 
勘探与开发 || exploration and development
开发井 || development well
开钻泥浆 || spud mud 
抗冲击韧性 || toughness 
抗冲击性 || impact resistance 
抗电解质 || potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 
抗钙 || patibility of calcium
抗裂程度 || rupture strength 
抗温抗盐 || heat and salinity tolerance
抗压强度 || pressive strength 
抗折强度 || breaking strength
栲胶 || tannin ; quebrocho 
克 || gram 
颗粒 || particle 
颗粒级配理论 || theory of granulartity 
苛刻 || rigorous 
可变形粒子 || deformation particle
可靠 || inerrable 
可逆 || reversible 
可溶性盐 || soluble salt 
可压缩性 || pressibility 
可用性 || feasibility 
可钻性 || drillability 
刻度盘 || dial scale 
坑内密封法 || seal in a pit 
空气湿度 || air humidity 
孔洞 || cavern 
孔喉 || pore throat 
孔隙 || pore 
孔隙度测井 || porosity log 
孔隙压力 || pore pressure 
孔隙液 || pore fluid 
快钻剂 || quick drilling 
矿化度 || mineral salt concentration ; mineralization 
矿石 || ore 
矿物 || mineral 
矿物组分 || mineralogical posation 
矿物晶体 || mineral crystal 
矿物油 || mineral oil 
矿渣 || slag 
扩散 || diffusion

L
老化时间 || ageing time 
老区 || maturing field
雷诺数 || Renault number 
类别 || category 
累计厚度 || gross thickness 
累托石 || rectorite 
沥青 || asphalt ;gilsonite;bitumen 
沥青类产品 || gilsonite and similar materials
离心法敏感性评价 || centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
离心机 || centrifugal machine 
离心机固控技术 || centrifugal solid control 
离子 || ionic 
离子形态 || ionic forms 
粒度 || grain grade 
粒度分布 || particles/size distribution 
粒度分析 || particles size analysis 
粒子 || particle 
砾石充填 || gravel pack 
连通性 || formation munication 
连续提取法 || continuous extraction 
两凝水泥浆 || two…stage cementing cement 
两性离子 || zwitter ionic
裂缝 || fissure 
裂缝壁 || side of fracture plugging 
裂隙地层 || fractured formation 
裂隙滞后效应 || fracture lag…effect 
邻井 || offset/adj

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